1915 DCWashington a century ago
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29 places · 1160 photographs

Places

Washington by street and landmark, as the cameras of the 1910s and 1920s saw it. Open a place for its history, what stands there today and every photograph we have of it, or find them on the map.

The ceremonial core

A woman in a long white cape and crown sitting on a white horse among spectators

Pennsylvania Avenue

134 photographs

The avenue between the Capitol and the Treasury, where every inaugural parade, victory march and protest of the era passed.

Men beside a giant bronze helmeted head high above the city

The Capitol

140 photographs

The Capitol and its grounds, with the inaugurations of Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge and Hoover on the east front.

A farm tractor pulling a trailer with a big lettered sign, the Library of Congress dome behind

The Library of Congress

9 photographs

The Library's ornate first building of 1897, across from the Capitol.

A row of photographers with large cameras on tripods before the White House

The White House and Lafayette Square

113 photographs

The President's house, its gates, the Ellipse and Lafayette Square, where the suffrage pickets stood in 1917.

A woman in a flowing costume with a shield stands on the steps of a colonnaded building

The Treasury

42 photographs

The colonnaded Treasury Building on 15th Street, stage of the 1913 suffrage pageant.

A cow on a lawn before a huge ornate building

State, War and Navy Building

23 photographs

Alfred Mullett's enormous French Second Empire office building beside the White House, home of three departments.

A half-built marble building topped with wooden scaffolding towers and a crane

Seventeenth Street

17 photographs

The marble institutions south of the White House, where the Washington Naval Conference met in 1921.

The Mall and the river

A packed crowd before a stand at the foot of the Washington Monument

The Washington Monument

43 photographs

The obelisk and its grounds, the city's open-air meeting place for rallies, festivals and kites.

Wooden scaffolding and a long low building frame under construction, Washington Monument in the distance

The Mall

25 photographs

The Mall in transition, from Victorian gardens and a railway station to museums and wartime offices.

A vast crowd filling the ground before a long pool and the distant obelisk

The Lincoln Memorial

50 photographs

Henry Bacon's temple rising on land reclaimed from the Potomac, from groundbreaking in 1914 to dedication in 1922.

A man kneeling with a tape measure beside two women in bathing suits

The Tidal Basin and Potomac Park

65 photographs

The 1912 cherry trees, the bathing beach and the new parkland made from the Potomac flats.

Aerial view of a frozen river with a long bridge crossing it

The Potomac waterfront

15 photographs

The river at the city's edge: the Highway Bridge, boathouses, excursion steamers and the winter ice.

Capitol Hill and the east

A large plaza with a fountain, flags and crowds seen from above

Union Station

51 photographs

Daniel Burnham's great terminal of 1907 and its plaza, the city's front door.

Officers and officials saluting a flag-draped casket on a pier

The Navy Yard

20 photographs

The Navy's oldest shore establishment, then a great gun factory on the Anacostia.

Rough shelters around a flagpole on bare ground

Anacostia and the river

12 photographs

The neighbourhood across the Anacostia River, its bridges and flats, and Bolling Field.

Downtown

High view of a busy junction full of streetcars and cars

Downtown and F Street

75 photographs

The shopping streets and offices of downtown, from the department stores of F Street to the Patent Office.

A long brick market hall with a corner tower and vehicles along the kerb

Center Market

11 photographs

The city's great market hall off Pennsylvania Avenue, demolished in 1931 for the National Archives.

North of downtown

A brick market building with a large ARCADE sign over its entrance

U Street and Shaw

4 photographs

The heart of Black Washington, from Howard University to the theatres of "Black Broadway".

A crowded baseball grandstand with a single player in the outfield, houses behind

Griffith Stadium

12 photographs

The Senators' ballpark at Georgia Avenue and Florida Avenue, where Washington won the 1924 World Series.

A dense crowd in the street outside a brick townhouse hung with a flag

Dupont Circle and the avenues

31 photographs

The circle and the mansion-lined avenues of the northwest, from Massachusetts Avenue to Meridian Hill.

A large ornate cinema auditorium with rows of seats

The Knickerbocker Theatre

6 photographs

The cinema at 18th Street and Columbia Road whose roof collapsed under snow on January 28, 1922.

West of Rock Creek

A bridge arch framing a river view with boats

Georgetown

28 photographs

The old port town on the Potomac: M Street, the C&O Canal and the bridges to Virginia.

Boys at an iron fence watching an elephant beside a brick house

Rock Creek Park and the Zoo

19 photographs

The wooded valley set aside in 1890, and the National Zoo laid out within it.

A large crowd with many flags in an outdoor amphitheatre

The National Cathedral

8 photographs

The Gothic cathedral begun on Mount St. Alban in 1907 and finished in 1990.

A young man in bed wearing headphones

Walter Reed General Hospital

4 photographs

The Army's general hospital on Georgia Avenue, opened in 1909.

The Mall and the river

Many small sailing boats packed side by side at a wharf

The Southwest waterfront

4 photographs

The wharves of Water Street and Maine Avenue, the fish market and the river steamers.

Aerial view of a long parade ground on a point between rivers

Washington Barracks and the War College

4 photographs

The Army post at the point where the Anacostia meets the Potomac, with the Army War College of 1907.

Across the river

High view of a huge crowd around a marble amphitheater terrace, officials on the plaza

Arlington and Fort Myer

12 photographs

Arlington Cemetery, the Memorial Amphitheater of 1920 and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, across the Potomac in Virginia.

Around the city

A streetcar in falling snow with a woman holding an umbrella beside the track

Around the city

183 photographs

Street scenes, shops, vendors and houses from across Washington whose exact spot we could not pin down.