The ceremonial core · 140 photographs
The Capitol
The Capitol and its grounds, with the inaugurations of Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge and Hoover on the east front.
History
By 1900 the Capitol had looked much as it does today for a generation: the cast-iron dome was finished around 1866, the new House and Senate wings had been built in the 1850s and 1860s, and Frederick Law Olmsted had landscaped the grounds. The first congressional office buildings went up across the streets in these years: the House Office Building (now Cannon) in 1908 and the Senate Office Building (now Russell) in 1909.
Most inaugurations took place on the east front until 1981, so the photographs of the swearings-in from Taft to Hoover look across the East Plaza from the crowd. Taft’s, in the blizzard of 1909, was moved indoors to the Senate chamber.
What's there now
The Capitol is still the seat of Congress, with a large underground visitor center (opened 2008) beneath the East Plaza. Since 1981 inaugurations have been held on the west front, facing the Mall.
Then and now
The building in these photographs is not quite the one standing today. In 1958–62 a marble copy of the sandstone east front was built 33.5 feet farther east, turning the old outside wall into an inside wall; the sandstone columns of the portico where Wilson, Harding and Coolidge took the oath now stand at the National Arboretum. The dome is the same.
Photographs 140, oldest first
Nearby: The Library of Congress · Union Station · Center Market · The Mall · Downtown and F Street